During Kentucky’s coal boom in the latter half of the 20th century, the Peabody Coal Company had an immense presence in Muhlenberg County. In 1972, the company was responsible for 26% of all coal strip mining in Kentucky, and in the same year, employed 23,000 people with an annual payroll of $26 million dollars, as reported in a 1973 issue of
Southern Exposure. As the demand for Kentucky’s coal dropped following the turn of the millennium, so did the economic opportunity in Muhlenberg County. The median household income for Muhlenberg county in 1979 was $14,540, which sat close to the national average of $16,841 roughly only a 14% difference (US Census).
In contrast, today Muhlenberg County’s median household income resides at $51,927 with the national income at $83,730, a 38% difference below the national average according to the
US Census. In Dray’s hometown Central City, 25.6% of people live below the poverty line, and 62% of children under the age of 18 live below the poverty line, reported by
Census Reporter.