Domestic violence can take many forms—physical (violence or threats), emotional (calling names, blaming, or criticizing) or sexual (rape or coercion). It can also include financial or technological means (National Domestic Violence Hotline).
At its core, it is any pattern of abusive behavior in a relationship, which is used by one partner in order to gain power and control over another (U.S. Department of Justice).
It can happen to anyone, regardless of their sex, sexual orientation, class, religion or ethnicity. But usually, women lead the statistics as victims (World Health Organization).
Domestic violence is a worldwide issue.
But each survivor's experience is unique.
"He said hateful stuff. I mean, hateful things. I would hide in a closet or pretend like I was asleep. The more I shut down, the worse he became.
Since leaving her alleged abuser, Tiffany sought and received a protective order against him.
The document, issued by Allen County Circuit Court, specifies—among other things—that he may not have any contact with Tiffany or her son for three years' time from the date it was issued.
In 2010, one in three women were victims of some form of physical violence from an intimate partner (National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey).
While living with her alleged abuser, Tiffany had several animals, she said. When she left, she was only able to take the cat. BRASS wouldn't allow her to leave her animal unattended. So, while Tiffany lived at the shelter, Kit Kat came along to work and on errands.
Tiffany got a job at the Bowling Green/Warren County Humane Society through her time in the domestic violence shelter, she said.
Although it was originally through a work program as a measure to help her get back on her feet, she's since been hired full-time.
"I feel like I'm paying it forward," she said. "I'm a huge animal lover."
Tiffany took her son Lathan to the JCPenney to buy a suit for his school dance. She said she feels guilt for exposing him to the alleged abuse she claims to have faced at the hands of her ex.
"I'm very proud of him," she said. "He's too young to be that mature."
One in 15 children are exposed to intimate partner violence each year (National Coalition Against Domestic Violence).
One of the hardest things is coming to terms with the fact that her partner never loved them, Tiffany said. "That’s hard to swallow."
But now that he's gone, she said, life has improved. "We're going to take trips—going to see stuff that I've got to see as a kid that I want [Lathan] to see."
Victims of domestic violence are two times more likely to develop symptoms of depression and four times more likely to attempt suicide (National Domestic Violence Hotline).
According to the National Domestic Violence Hotline, it takes most people an average of seven attempts to leave an abusive relationship.
In Bowling Green, Kentucky, national and local resources are available for individuals suffering the effects of domestic violence. There are people who have escaped abusive relationships, and found a new life on the other side.
Special Thanks:
Jon Fleischaker — Legal Assistance