To help manage his chronic pain, Patrick uses cannabis. “It helps with the pain,” he says, explaining that it provides him relief without heavy reliance on prescription medication. For many people in physically demanding jobs, medical cannabis is a practical and increasingly accepted part of managing long-term pain.
He’s quick to acknowledge how fortunate he is to have support — from Stephanie, Ralph, Raven, his mom, his sister, and longtime friends who check in and show up. “I guess I’m kind of blessed,” he reflects. Not everyone has that kind of network.
A study from the National Library of Medicine titled "Racial Variation in Total Knee Replacement in a Diverse Nationwide Clinical Trial" showed that black patients are significantly less likely to undergo TKR compared to White patients, even when accounting for similar levels of knee osteoarthritis severity.
When analyzing data from the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL) found that Black participants had a lower adjusted risk of having TKR than White participants, despite experiencing worse baseline knee pain and function.
This means is that racial disparities in joint replacement aren’t just about differences in physical health. They point to deeper, systemic issues in healthcare access, cultural trust, and referral patterns. Even when Black patients experience equal or greater need for surgery, they are less likely to receive it. This suggests barriers such as:
- Limited access to orthopedic care in predominantly Black communities,
- Medical mistrust stemming from historic mistreatment,
- Under-referral by providers,
- And financial or insurance-related challenges.
Ultimately, this disparity can lead to prolonged suffering, greater physical disability, and a lower quality of life for many Black patients - all of which could be preventable with equitable access and care.